FAQ

What do the version numbers such as 3.1.2.1 or 4.0.0.0 mean?

  • The first number is the major version: 3.1.3.1 is ISIS-Fish V3 and 4.0.0.0 is ISIS-Fish V4.
  • The second number is database version: V3.1.3.1 uses version 1 of the database for ISIS-Fish V3 and V4.0.0.0 uses version 0 of the database for ISIS-Fish V4.
  • The third number is the version of the scripts to be used (for a given major version and database version)
  • The fourth number is the minor version number.

When a particular ISIS-Fish version has been used, the data can be reused with any other version of ISIS-Fish with the same major, database and script versions, i.e. where only the minor version is different.

If an ISIS-Fish version with a higher database version is used, then all data will be converted to the higher database version and cannot then be used with a lower database version.

Two different major versions of ISIS-Fish may be installed at the same time as they do not share configuration files: they are two completely independent applications.

It is, therefore, possible to have ISIS-Fish V3 and ISIS-Fish V4 executing at the same time.

What are the limitations on using scripts?

You must never modify an object returned by a method in a script as these are cached. If you modify a cached object, then the next time you call the method you may get the modified object rather than the expected object. For example, if a method returns a List then a method that modifies that List must first make a copy and then modify the copy. If the method only reads the content of that List, then no precautions are required.

Scripts

Where do I find out about ISIS-Fish classes and methods?

How do I update my local copies of the scripts?

Scripts stored locally can be synchronized with those on the server using the main File menu: File / Server synchronization. This compares the scripts stored locally with those on the server and shows which scripts are different. Check the boxes for the scripts to be synchronized with the server and click OK.

N.B. If there is an error in a script, the synchronization process will modify the script. If the line modified is not the same as on the server, both lines will be preceded in the file by <<<<. Select the line to be kept and delete or comment out the other, otherwise the script will not execute.

Copies of all the scripts can be retrieved from the repository at https://gitlab.nuiton.org/ifremer/isis-fish.

Will my locally written scripts be affected by synchronization?

Locally written scripts are not checked during synchronization.

How do I update local scripts derived from standard scripts?

If a local script is based on a script on the server, then you must keep a record of the original script. If a script on the server is modified, then you can find the corresponding local scripts and apply the same modifications.

How do I add a tooltip for a rule or simulation plan?

Use the script editor to modify the script defining the rule or simulation plan:

  • add import fr.ifremer.isisfish.annotation.Doc to the imports,
  • add an @Doc annotation, for example @Doc("the parameter Zone corresponds to the target zone") above the declaration for the parameter, for example public Zone param_zone = null;

How do I send a message from a script to the log file?

System.out.println (“hello world”);

How do I use the API?

See the API tutorial.

How do I set up simulation plan scripts?

See the simulation plan tutorial

What is the structure for a rule or simulation plan?

The simulation process is shown schematically at the bottom of the ISIS-Fish architecture page and described on the simulation plan page. The following document SimulatorRulesTrainofEvents.pdf details the necessary steps, methods and the specific train of events that should be included in a simulator and a rule.

Default Simulator Rules Train of processes.

Why is one of my rule parameters behaving bizarrely?

Rule parameters are initialized at the start of each simulation and at the start of each step. They should not, therefore, be modified directly: make copies before modifying the value.

User interfaces

How do I check the fishery parameters?

  • To check the whole fishery, click the Check button at the bottom of the Region window.

    • A cyan background in the Region check results window shows parameters that are not set but OK.
    • An orange background in the Region check results window shows parameters that are unset but required or that have invalid values.
  • To check the syntax of an equation, click the Check button in the equation editor.

  • To check the syntax of a script, click the Check button at the top of the script editor window. The local script may be compared against the copy on the server using the Server/Display diff with server version menu item.

What does Tag mean in the Simulation launcher Advanced parameters tab?

The tags are the names of Free parameters that are set in the launcher to control exports or the simulator or to modify equations.

For example the tag ecoResult could be used to simulate with or without economic variables by setting it true or false.

 if (!"false".equalsIgnoreCase(param.getTagValue().get("ecoResult"))) {
   control.setText("Add economics results");
   saveGravityModel(date, resManager, gravityModel);
 }

How is the fishing effort calculated?

The fishing effort standardization formula uses the Standardization factor defined for the fishing gear (Gear tab) and the number of Fishing operations and the Gears number per operation defined for the set of vessels (Metier parameters tab).

StdEffortPerHour = Fstd * FishingOperationNumber * GearNumberPerOperation.

The number of Fishing operations and Gears number per operation must, therefore be defined correctly unless the Standardization factor Fstd is defined per trip.

If Fstd is defined per trip, then both Fishing operations and Gears number per operation must be set to 1.

How do I check whether the simulation was OK?

  • Open the simulation queue window – the status of the simulation should be Simulation ended.

  • Select the simulation in the list and click Show simulation log.

  • Check the boxes Fatal, Error and Warn. Il any messages are displayed, there was a problem. The exception trace stack is displayed under the error message. Look through the stack for a line for ISIS-Fish and see what has caused the problem.

How do I interpret the headcount and biomass in the results window?

Beware! In the results window, the headcounts and biomasses for a population for each month are those calculated for the end of the previous month.

Why do I get a message warning me about the repository?

The message:

  You don’t use correct repository script for your application version 4.4.1.0.
  Do you want to switch your repository?

appears when you use a new version of ISIS-Fish. It is asking whether you wish to use the new versions of the scripts that correspond to the new version of ISIS-Fish.

Modeling tips

How do I separate male and females if their growth patterns are different?

We can separate males from females by defining the length classes for the males as the low numbered groups and the length classes for the females as the higher numbered groups.

For example to set up the length structure for the males:

60-70 70-77 77-110 110-166

and for the females :

60-70 70-78 78-86

in the Population structure tab, click Recreate classes, confirm and, in the next dialog box, select Input all the values. In the following dialog box set First min length to “60” and set Maximum group lengths to “70;77;110;166;70;78;86” and click Finish.

Group 4, the smallest female group, now has a minimum length of 166 and a maximum of 70. To correct this, go to the Group tab, select group 4 in the Population group dropdown list and change the minimum Length to 60.

How do I ignore the travel time in the fishing effort?

Set the vessel speed to a very high value, for example 10e9, this will make the travel time negligible.

How to implement reproduction and recruitment?

See Recruitement in V4.4 page

Model features

What is the significance of the seasons for a population?

In ISIS-Fish, the seasons correspond to different parameterizations that depend on events affecting the population: reproduction, change of age or length group, migration, etc.

To define the seasons, the various events should be fixed on a timeline and the seasons defined as consecutive months between events.

Which events are related to seasons and which to months of the year?

Unlike migration and change of age or length group, which take effect at the start of the season, reproduction can occur in any month of the season. Seasons do not need to be defined for recruitment as fish can be recruited in any month.

N.B. The state variables are assumed to be uniform within a zone

One of the bases of ISIS-Fish simulation is that there is a single set of state variables for each zone.

Taking the example of a fishing zone defined for a metier (Zmet) that only covers part a zone defined for a population (Zpop), at given timestep the population is uniformly distributed over Zpop and the fishing effort in Zmet will affect the headcount of each age or length group across the whole of Zpop at the next timestep.:

(N(Zpop,t+1) ~= N(Zpop,t)-F(met)*(N(Zpop,t)))

An alternative would be simulation with the effort defined per cell so that the fishing mortality would be calculated only for the population in the intersection. However, at the next timestep, the effect will be spread across the whole of Zpop as the population is assumed to be uniform across the whole zone. :

(N(Zpop,t+1) ~= N(Zpop,t)-F(met)*(N(Zpop,t)*(inter(Zmet,Zpop)/Zpop))

As another example, consider the case of a zone Zp that has been declared as a marine protected area within Zpop leaving an unprotected zone Zu.

  • If the population is calculated for the whole of Zpop, rather than for Zp and Zu separately, then the population in Zp will be affected by the fishing mortality in Zu (at each timestep, the population is assumed to be uniform).:

    N(Zpop,t+1) ~= N(Zpop,t)-F(met)*(N(Zpop,t))

    As the population is uniformly distributed across Zpop:

    N(Zp,t+1) ~= N(Zpop,t+1)*Zp/Zpop

  • On the other hand, if the zones are separated, the population in Zp will not be affected by the fishing mortality in Zu (assuming that the fish in Zp are attached to their territory, there will be no migration):

    N(Zu,t+1) ~= N(Zu,t)-F(met)*N(Zu,t)
    N(Zp,t+1)= N(Zp,t+1)-exp(-M/12)*N(Zp,t)
  • To fully describe a refuge, the migration from Zp to Zu should be defined as a function of the population densities.

Calculation for an MPA in a zone defined for a population Zpop

  • Zpop is a single zone
  • The protected area Zp is within Zpop
  • The zone defined for the metier (Zmet) covers the whole of Zpop
  • The fishing effort for the metier is reallocated to the unprotected part of Zpop:
    N(Zpop,t+1) = N(Zpop,t)-F(met)/(F(met)+M/12)exp(-F(met)+M/12)*N(Zpop,t)
    N(Zu,t+1) = N(Zpop,t+1)*Zu/Zpop, N(Zp,t+1) = N(Zpop,t+1)*Zp/Zpop
  • If Zp is increased to k*Zp and the fishing mortality F(met) is unchanged:
    N(Zpop,t+1) = N(Zpop,t)-{F(met)/(F(met+M/12)*exp(-F(met)+M/12)}* N(Zpop,t)
    N(Zu,t+1) = N(Zpop,t+1)*[Zpop-k*Zp]/Zpop
    N(Zp,t+1) = N(Zpop,t+1)*k*Zp/Zpop

It follows that, if the zone defined for the population is modeled as a single zone and, therefore, the population is uniformly distributed between the protected area and the unprotected area, changing the size of the protected area has no effect.

If the fishing effort affects only part of the population within the unprotected area (with simulation of the fishing effort per cell), then the size of the protected are will affect the catch and the abundance after fishing.:

  N(Zpop,t+1) ~= N(Zpop,t)-F(met)*(N(Zpop,t)*(inter(Zmet,Zpop)/Zpop)).

In this case the difference in population when increasing the protected area from Zp to k*Zp will be:

  (k-1)*Zp/Zpop F(met)/(F(met)+M/12)*exp(-F(met)+M/12)}* N(Zpop,t)

N.B. Overlapping population zones

It is possible to set up overlapping zones for a given population. Provided that the natural death rates in the two zones are the same, the fishing mortality and catch in the overlap will be calculated correctly. If the natural death rate is the same in the two zones, then, for a given metier, the fishing effort E, the fishing mortality F and the catch rate CR will also be the same.

  • Population zone 1: E -> F -> CR
  • Population zone 2: E -> F -> CR

The catch will be B1CR + B2CR = (B1+B2)*CR whether or not the calculation is carried out for each zone or each cell.

Accessibility in ISIS

In ISIS, the accessibility is the biological contribution to the capturability of the population (Mahévas et al. 2001) and the contributions of the boat and fishing gear to the capturability are expressed explicitly by the selectivity, target factor, efficiency and other parameters. The accessibility parameter normally represents the changes in capturability with changes in the spatial distribution. As ISIS-Fish is spatially explicit, these spatial variations are modeled explicitly. This parameter takes account of behavioral factors affecting the capturability such as shoaling, hiding in the sand, changes in vertical distribution, etc.

See

  • Mahevas, S., Trenkel, V.M., Doray, M. and Peyronnet, A. 2011. Hake catchability by the french trawler fleet in the bay of biscay: estimating technical and biological components. ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE 68: pp. 107-118
  • Laurec, A., et J. C. Le Guen. Dynamique des populations marines exploitées Tome1 : Concepts et Modèles. Centre National pour l’Exploitation des Océans, 1981. 602. Gascuel: http://halieutique.agrocampus-ouest.fr/pdf/136.pdf citing:
  • Anonyme, 1979. Monitoring of fish stock abundance : the use of catch and effort data. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper. 155 : 101 p.
  • Chadwick M., R.N. O'Boyle, 1990. L'analyse des données de captures et d'effort. In: Méthodes d'évaluation des stocks halieutiques, Brêthes J.C., R.N. O'Boyle éd., Univ. Québec à Rimouski, Vol. I et II, 77-101.

Simulations

What happens at t=0

The first timestep is rather special and not all events that would normally take place in January are handled

  • Migration is handled
  • Recruitment is handled
  • Change of age or length group is not handled

N.B. The initial headcounts and results for January of the first year simulated are not comparable to those of other years.

How do I carry out a simulation for each cell independently?

To calculate the model for each cell independently, rather than for each zone, the SimulatorEffortByCell simulator should be selected in the Advanced parameters tab in the Simulation launcher and Sensitivity analysis windows.

Sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity analyses do not run

The most likely error is that R is not correctly configured for ISIS-Fish.

At least Version 3.1.0 is required.

The following Windows environment variables should be configured

  • R_HOME should be set to C:\Program Files\R\R-3.1.0
  • PATH should include %R_HOME%\bin

Tips and Tricks

Defining population zones

  1. Keep in mind that a variable (abundance, effort,…) is assumed to be homogeneus within a zone
  2. Where? Map of presence/absence of catch per month per group
  3. How many zones? Map of density of cpue per month per group

Implementing a growth function returning a mean length at month for an age-structure model

The default implementation of growth provides a mean length at year (individuals within an age group have the same length during the year). It would be relevant to describe the growth within the year. This feature can be programmed adding the month (current month of simulation = integer from 1 to 12) to the age variable (age of the group = integer) in the growth equation. An example of an equation returning a mean length at month given the age group:

  // bargeo 2015, cm
  double Linf =  31.5;
  double K = 0.52;
  double T0 = -0.5;
  int mon = context.getSimulationControl().getStep().getMonth().getMonthNumber();
  double result = Linf*(1.0-Math.exp((-K*(((age+mon)/12)-T0))));
  return result;

How do I fill a table using a .csv or .txt file?

Right click the table and select Import/Export file CSV in the context menu.

N.B. the values must be separated by semicolons.

How do I specify large whole numbers?

Use 39e3 to set a floating point number rather than the integer 39000.

Why does 41/1000 equal 0?

I divided 41 by 1000 in a rule and the result was 0, why?

In Java everything has a type. The two values 41 and 1000 are integers so Java performs an integer division with an integer result (0). To have a floating point result (0.041) at least one of the two numbers must be a floating point e.g. 41.0/1000.0.

In general, in Java, when an operation is carried out between two different types of number, Java selects higher precision for the result. For example an operation between two integers gives an integer, while an operation between an integer and a double or between two doubles gives a double. Further explanation and examples.

How do I use an exponential (or other mathematical function) in an equation?

The Java Math class has most common mathematical functions as static methods.

Beyond Basic Arithmetic Tutorial